Python
snake, also known as Ajgar, is one of the most massively built snakes of
the Indian subcontinent. It belongs to the Boidae Family and is
dependent on water to quite an extent. One of the unique features of the
Rock pythons of India is that they can raise their body temperature
above the ambient level, through muscular contractions.
Physical Traits
Python snake grows to an average length of somewhere around 4 m, with
the longest python measuring 5.85 m. Its weight varies from 70 to 129
pounds. The entire body is covered with scales, which are usually smooth
and glossy. The head is flat, with small eyes and large nostrils. On
either side of the anal vent are vestigial or rudimentary limbs, known
as spurs. An adult python is white or yellow in color, depending upon
its habitat. The pythons of the hill forests of Western Ghats and Assam
are darker in color, while those of the Deccan Plateau and East Coast
are lighter. Sensory pits on the rostral (snout shield) and first two
labials distinguish a Rock python from other types of snakes.
Behavior
Rock python of India is a lethargic creature, moving only while hunting
a prey or when threatened. It shows great swimming ability and is quite
at ease in water.
Diet
The diet of Pythons consists of mammals, birds and reptiles. After
eating a huge meal, they may go without food for many days. There is
also an incidence of an Indian python not eating for 2 years at a
stretch.
Natural Habitat
Python snakes can be found in dense as well as open Indian forests,
mostly estuarine mangrove forest, arid scrub jungle and rain forest.
They may live in abandoned mammal burrows, hollow trees, dense water
reeds and mangrove thickets. However, pythons prefer to live near a
permanent source of water, like rivers and lakes.
Status and Threats
Rock python of India is an endangered species, now partly protected by
the Tamil Nadu Government. The reason for this is that it is killed for
its fine skin, meat and even for medicinal purposes.
Facts about Indian Python
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