Reliance Group is India's largest private sector enterprise with
revenues in excess of US$ 25 billion. The group has diversified business
interests in areas such as petrochemicals, textiles and retail. Reliance
Group's flagship company, Reliance Industries Limited (RIL), is a
Fortune Global 500 company and is the largest private sector company in
India.
The Reliance Group was founded by the legendary Dhirubhai H. Ambani. In
1975, the company expanded into textiles. Dhirubhai Ambani introduced
equity cult in India when Reliance went public with IPO in 1977. Since
the launch of its IPO RIL has expanded rapidly and integrated backwards
into other industry sectors, most notably the production of
petrochemicals and the refining of crude oil. Dhirubhai led the
evolution as a global leader in the materials and energy value chain
businesses. Today, Reliance Group's activities range from exploration
and production of oil and gas, petroleum refining and marketing,
petrochemicals (polyester, fibre intermediates, plastics and chemicals)
to textiles and retail. Reliance enjoys global leadership in its
businesses. It is the largest polyester yarn and fibre producer in the
world and among the top five to ten producers in the world in major
petrochemical products. Presently, Reliance Group has more than 25,000
employees on its rolls and exports products in excess of US$ 15 billion
to more than 100 countries in the world.
Business Interests of Reliance:
Petroleum Exploration and Production: Petroleum Exploration and
Production is a major growth area for Reliance and Reliance intends to
become a global energy major. RIL is the largest Oil & Gas acreage
holder among the Private sector companies in India with 34 domestic
exploration blocks covering an area of about 331,000 sq. km. It is also
India's first private sector company in the Exploration and Production
(E&P) sector to have discovered large gas reserves. RIL also has
interests in one exploration block each in Yemen and Oman.
Petroleum Refining and Marketing: Reliance operates the third largest
refinery in the world at any single location, with a capacity of 30
million tons per year of crude throughput, at Jamnagar, Gujarat.
Reliance is in the process of doubling the petroleum refinery at
Jamnagar, which will make it the largest petroleum refinery in the
world. The products rolled out from Reliance refinery include: LPG,
Propylene, Naptha, Reformate, Gasoline, TAME, Jet / Aviation Turbine
Fuel / Superior Kerosene Oil, High Speed Diesel, Sulphur, and Petroleum
Coke.
Pretrochemicals: Reliance deals in following petrochemical products:
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