BSE 200 Index was constructed and launched on 27th
May 1994. The number of companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange
registered a phenomenal increase from 992 in the year 1980 to about
3,200 companies by the end of March 1994. These factors necessitated
compilation of a new broad-based index series reflecting the present
market trends in a more effective manner and providing a better
representation of the increased equity stocks, market capitalization as
also the newly emerged industry groups. The financial year 1989-90 was
chosen as the base year of BSE 200 Index because of the price stability
exhibited during that year and due to its proximity to the current
period. The base value of the index has been fixed at 100 points.
The equity shares of 200 selected companies from the specified and
non-specified lists of this Exchange have been considered for inclusion
in the sample for `BSE-200'. The companies have been selected on the
basis of current market capitalization of the listed scrips on the
exchange, the market activity as reflected by the volumes of turnover of
the companies, and certain fundamental factors.
Scrip Selection Criteria for BSE 200 Index
Trading Frequency: The scrip should have been traded for at
least 90% of the trading days in the last three months. There can be
exceptions in case of extreme reasons like scrip suspension etc.
Final Rank: The scrip should rank among the top 350 companies
listed by final rank. For the purpose of calculation of final rank, 75%
weightage is assigned to the rank obtained on the basis of three-month
average full market capitalization and 25% weightage to the liquidity
rank based on three-month average daily turnover & three-month
average impact cost.
Industry/Sector Representation: Scrip is generally selected
taking into account a balanced sectoral representation of the listed
companies in the BSE.
Track Record: The company should have an acceptable track
record.
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