National Association of Securities Dealers Automated
Quotations, more popularly known as The NASDAQ, is the name of the
American stock exchange. Credited for being the largest electronic
screen-based equity securities trading market in the United States
today, it was founded in the year 1971, by National Association of
Securities Dealers (NASD). It began trading on 8th February 1971 and at
the time it was the first electronic stock market in the world. The
dealers (under NASD) divested themselves of the shares of The NASDAQ,
through a series of sales that were carried out in 2002 and 2001.
After the divestment by National Association of Securities Dealers, The
NASDAQ came to be owned as well as operated by the NASDAQ Group. It was,
and presently is, monitored by the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC). In February 2008, NASDAQ Group took over Nordic-based operated
exchange OMX, creating a trans-atlantic powerhouse, to be known as
NASDAQ OMX Group. Apart from The NASDAQ, NASDAQ OMX Group operates eight
stock exchanges in Europe and holds one-third of the Dubai Stock
Exchange. NASDAQ is the second largest exchange in the United States.
The Present
At present, The NASDAQ boasts of a listing of as many as 3,300
companies. This has made its per-hour trading volume much more than that
of any other stock exchange in the world. It also serves as the primary
market for trading NASDAQ-listed stocks. Approximately 54% of
NASDAQ-listed shares traded are reported to NASDAQ systems. The
electronic stock exchange allows multiple market participants to trade
through its electronic communications networks (ECNs) structure, thereby
increasing competition.
Corporate Office
The NASDAQ Stock Market
One Liberty Plaza
165 Broadway
New York, NY 10006
Phone: 212-401-8700
Website: www.nasdaq.com
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