In this article, we will study how to do Puja
and how puja is celebrated. It contains steps of a Puja.
How to do Puja
Puja is a sacred practice of reverence, honor, adoration or worship
from the devotee towards the Almighty. Puja could mean different things
to different people. For Puja, all you need to have is a devoted heart
full of love for the divine. The merciful God overlooks the shortcomings
of men if they follow the path of spirituality with devotion. So, minor
faults don't really matter, if the devotion is sincere. God is kind and
grants blessings to the devotees with sincere heart.
How is Puja Celebrated?
According to Hinduism, a formal puja consists of meditation (dhyana),
austerity (tapa), chanting (mantra), scripture reading (svadhyaya),
offering food (thaal) and prostrations (panchanga or ashtanga pranama,
dandavat). People apply tilaka on their forehead with sandalwood paste,
and a vermillion dot (kumkum Chand) in its centre. The centre of the
forehead is considered as the crucial point suggesting the omnipresence
of the Divine. Puja is generally concluded with aarti to the lord.
Puja can be celebrated by an individual person or in gatherings. The
ceremony may be done in silence or accompanied by prayers. Sometimes a
puja is done for the benefit of certain people, for whom people ask
blessings.
Steps of a Puja
Each and every sect, family or an individual have their own way of
doing Puja. Every time when you say ''samarpayami'' (I m offering),
offer two akshatha with love and devotion to the lord.
(Akshatha is uncooked rice; if possible color it with kumkum, saffron
powder, turmeric and a little bit of water. This can be made for a week
in advance and can be kept near the Alter)
A typical Puja involves the following 27 steps:
- Dhyaanam Samarpayami (Think or meditate on the Lord)
- Aawaahanam Samarpayami (Offering invitation the Lord)
- Aasanam Samarpayami (Offer a seat to the Lord)
- Paadyam Samarpayami (Offer water to wash the feet)
- Arghyam Samarpayami (Offer water to wash the hands)
- Aachamaneeyam Samarpayami (Offer water to drink)
- Snaanam Samarpayami (Give bath to the Lord)
- Maha Abhishekam Samarpayami (Give main head bath to the Lord)
- Pratishtaapayaami (Make him seated)
- Vasthram Samarpayami (Offer clothes to the Lord)
- Yajnopaveetham Samarpayami (Offer the Holy Thread)
- Gandham Samarpayami (Offer sandalwood paste/powder)
- Akshatham Samarpayami (Offer Akshatha/ Rice)
- Pushpam Samarpayami (Offer Flowers to the Lord)
- Ashthothtra Poojam Samarpayami (Offer the holy 108 names)
- Dhoopam Aaghraapayaami (Offer Fragrance / Agarbatti)
- Deepam Darshayaami (Offer light to the lord)
- Neivedyam Samarpayami (Offer Food to the Lord)
- Phalam Samarpayami (Offer Fruits to the Lord)
- Taamboolam Samarpayami (Offer betel nut and leaves)
- Dakshinam Samarpayami (Offer money to the Lord)
- Maha Nirajanam Samarpayami (Offer aarti to the Lord)
- Pradakshinam Samarpayami (Taking clockwise rounds of arti)
- Namaskaram Samarpayami (Offer Prostrations)
- Mantra Pushpam Samarpayami (Offer incantations and flowers)
- Praarthanaam Samarpayami (Offer prayers, request your desires)
- Kshamaapanam Samarpayami (Offer apologies & ask for
forgiveness)