Keoladeo
Ghana National Park, situated in the Bharatpur city of Rajasthan, is one
of the major attractions of India. There is an interesting story behind
the establishment of this park. Maharaja of Bharatpur got an earthen
dam, known as the Ajan Dam, constructed in 1760 and the depression
created by it was converted into the Bharatpur Lake. The lake was then
divided into numerous portions and a system of small dams, dykes, sluice
gates, etc, was created. This system became, first, the hunting preserve
of the Maharaja and later, the Keoladeo Ghana Wildlife Sanctuary of
India.
The sanctuary was given the status of a national park on 10th March
1982. In December 1985, UNESCO declared it as a World Heritage Site.
Presently, Keoladeo Ghana Bird Sanctuary of Rajasthan, spread over an
area of 29 sq km, claims the distinction of being one of the chief
breeding and feeding grounds for the birds in the world. The best time
to visit the sanctuary is from August to November, for watching resident
breeding birds and from October to February, for watching migrant birds.
Flora
A major portion of the landscape of Keoladeo Ghana National Park is
comprised of scrublands and grasslands. One can also find marshes in a
significant area of the park. Then, there is wide plantation of acacias,
which was done under an afforestation program.
Bird Species
More than 300 species of birds can be seen at the Keoladeo Ghana Bird
Sanctuary of India, both resident as well as migratory. The popular
migratory birds include Cranes, Pelicans, Geese, Ducks, Eagles, Hawks,
Shanks, Stints, Wagtails, Warblers, Wheatears, Flycatchers, Buntings,
Larks and Pipits, etc.
Wildlife
The animals found commonly at Keoladeo Ghana Wildlife Sanctuary of
Rajasthan are Jackal, Hyena, Fishing Cat, Jungle Cat, Nilgai, Sambar,
Blackbuck and Wild Boar.
Nearby Attractions
The following monuments situated nearby Keoladeo Ghana are worth
seeing:
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