The main aim behind the treatment in Siddha medicine
is keeping the Three Humours in equilibrium and maintenance of the seven
elements. This requires proper diet, medicine and a disciplined routine
of life. As laid down by Saint Thiruvalluvar, a successful treatment has
four requisites. These are, the patient, the attendant, physician and
medicine. If the physician is well qualified and the other agents have
necessary qualities, any disease can be cured.
The first step towards treatment is the diagnosis. After determining the
course and cause of the disease, the treatment should not be delayed. In
Siddha system of medicine, the treatment is categorized into three,
namely, devamaruthuvum (Divine Method), manuda maruthuvum (Rational
Method) and asura maruthuvum (Surgical Method). The divine method uses
medicines like parpam, chendooram, guru kuligai made of mercury, sulphur
and pashanams.
The rational method employs medicines prepared from herbs like churanam,
kudineer, vadagam etc. In the surgical method, incision, excision, heat
application, blood letting and leech application are used. Moreover,
there are a number of therapies used for the treatment, like Purgative
therapy, Emetic therapy, Fasting therapy, Steam therapy, Oleation
therapy, Physical therapy, Solar therapy and Blood letting therapy, Yoga
therapy, etc.
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